1. Describe the major structures of the respiratory system. (pp 418–423)
2. Discuss the physiology of breathing. (pp 423–428)
3. Give the signs of adequate breathing. (p 432)
4. Give the signs of inadequate breathing. (pp 432–434)
5. Describe the assessment and care of a patient with apnea. (p 434)
6. Explain how to assess for adequate and inadequate respiration, including the use of pulse oximetry. (pp 434–439)
7. Explain how to assess for a patent airway. (pp 439–440)
8. Describe how to perform the head tilt–chin lift maneuver. (pp 440–441)
9. Describe how to perform the jaw-thrust maneuver. (pp 441–442)
10. Explain the importance and techniques of suctioning. (pp 442–446)
11. Explain how to measure and insert an oropharyngeal (oral) airway. (pp 446–448)
12. Describe how to measure and insert a nasopharyngeal (nasal) airway. (p 449)
13. Explain the use of the recovery position to maintain a clear airway. (pp 449–451)
14. Describe the importance of giving supplemental oxygen to patients who are hypoxic. (p 451)
15. Discuss the basics of how oxygen is stored and the various hazards associated with its use. (pp 451–457

1. Define the terms pharmacodynamics, therapeutic effects, indications, adverse effects, pharmacokinetics, onset of action, peak, duration, elimination, unintended effects, and untoward effects. (pp 495–497

2. Explain medication contraindications; include an example. (p 497)

3. Explain the differences between a generic medication name and a trade medication name; provide an example of each. (p 497)

4. Differentiate enteral and parenteral routes of medication administration. (p 498)

5. Describe rectal, oral, intravenous, intraosseous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intranasal, inhalation, sublingual, and transcutaneous routes of medication administration; include the rates of absorption. (pp 498–500)